Quantcast Bonsai Fertilizer Cakes

Bonsai Fertilizer Cakes

Posted May 7, 2008 by matsubonsai

In my last post on Bonsai Feeding Schedules I mentioned the use of organic fertilizer cakes. I have written about my recipe for fertilizer cakes before, but have since tweaked the recipe a bit.

I no longer allow an extended period of fermentation.  I've found this to be unnecessary as well as yielding a more foul smelling result.  You'll find that you have better relations with your neighbors if you allow the cakes to dry quickly in the hot summer sun.  Once dry, the fertilizer is far less pungent.

Materials:

  • 5 gallon bucket
  • Paint stick
  • PVC pipe
  • Dowel rod
  • Drying tray
  • Storage container

Ingredients:

  • 4 cups Cottonseed Meal
  • 4 cups Bone Meal
  • 3 cup Fish Emulsion (deodorized!)
  • 1 cup baking flour
  • 1 packet of yeast

Combine all ingredients into the 5 gallon bucket and stir with the disposable Paint Stick.  Once you're satisfied that everything is mixed thoroughly you can add the Fish Emulsion.  A fair amount of water should be added until you reach an even cookie dough type consistency.

The latest trick of using PVC pipe and a wooden dowel rod was sent to me by my friend Timothy in Dallas.  Essentially you will make a Play-Doh factory from these two items.  Take a PVC pipe with an inner diameter of 3/4" to 1" and a wooden dowel rod with an outer diameter near the same dimensions.  Cut the PVC pipe down to about 8-10" in length, and the dowel rod a few inches longer. 

With your new PVC tool you're ready to form the cakes.  Fill the interior of the PVC tool with the fertilizer mixture.  Next, insert the dowel rod into the end of the PVC tool.  Press and pack the fertilizer, and break off an inch or two cakes from the open end of the PVC tool.  You should be able to press out several cakes each time you fill the PVC tool.

You may choose to dry your cakes in the sun or apply them directly to your trees.  I find it's best if I make several batches of fertilizer, dry, and store in a dry location.  An old plastic bucket with a lid makes a great storage container.

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I would love to hear what others are using to fertilize their bonsai.  Add your comments below to join in on the conversation.


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May 15. 2008 12:43

pingback

Pingback from louisvillebonsai.org

Organic Fertilizer

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June 5. 2009 11:00

Rory

I use Mike Hagedorn's reecipe for fertilizer as it saves some time and contains the right ingredients. Basically it is Whitney farms organic fertilizer, fish emulsion, flour and water. I buy the 40 lb bag of 5-5-5 organic fertilizer and a gallon jug of the fish emulsion. I throw the mix into shallow cardboard boxes like the ones you get to hold plants at home depot or lowes, line with a plastic bag and fill the boxes any where from 3/8 - 3/4 inches deep. I score them into squares of the size I want( I used a chopstick to do this) and I sit them in the sun for a few days. When dry, you just lift up the plastic and the mix breaks into perfect squares. As I apply the fertilizer I can break the sqares even smaller if needed for smaller pots. I don't always use the whole bag at once, I tend to make batches using about one third of the ingredients at a time. Similar to our teacher Boon I have begun to pile on other slow release fertilizers to supplement as well and use the liquid miracle grow when I remember......

Rory

June 5. 2009 11:16

matsubonsai

Rory,

Thanks for sharing! I've been thinking about trying a sausage maker to squeeze out the cakes. Might be even easier than Timothy's idea of the PVC pipe. I've tried the full "cake" and scoring, but prefer the little round nuggets. I'm not entirely sure why. Smile

matsubonsai

June 5. 2009 12:20

Dan

I tried making some using the following ingredients:
Blood meal, bone meal, potash, fish emulsion, superthrive, and flour. I have heard that the flour is supposed to help the balls stay together, but mine are very crumbly and fall apart after only a few waterings. I was wondering, what could I add to make the balls stay together better. I was thinking of mixing some elmer's school glue in, since it's water soluble and non-toxic. Does anyone have any ideas? Thanks.

Dan

June 5. 2009 14:02

matsubonsai

Dan,

I mix all of my dry ingredients thoroughly in a 5 gallon bucket with a paint stirring stick. Then I slowly mix in the fish emulsion, again with the stick. Then I add water, one cup at a time. I've been letting it sit over night with the lid on. Then, form with the pvc/dowel rod and dry in the sun on a cheap cookie sheet baker rack thing. Works like a charm!

matsubonsai

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July 2. 2009 21:25